How to take care of the long-term validity of a qualified signature? Offline archiving step by step
Qualified Signature (QES) is the most powerful e-signature in Europe. It has the same legal force as a handwritten signature and works in all EU countries. Sound perfect?
There is only one „but”: the signature itself does not guarantee legal permanence Forever.
Why? Because its technical validity expires.
Why isn't the signature alone enough?
The certificate by which the signature is made expires (usually after 1, 2 or 3 years). CRL (Certificate Revocation List - that is, the list of revoked certificates) is also no longer updated after the certificate expires. After several years, it is impossible to verify that the signature was valid at the time of submission.
The result? In the event of an audit, a court case or an audit, a document signed several years ago can be challenged.
Which solution? Timestamp
This is where it comes into play qualified time stamp. It's a kind of digital stamp that confirms that the document existed at a certain point in time and hasn't been altered since.
It's crucial to prove years later that the signature was valid at the time of submission - even if the certificate has expired.
Best practice
- Add Qualified time stamp for each document to be signed
- W SimplySign i Certum Mini You can do this automatically when you sign the document, or add a timestamp later—the procedure for adding a timestamp is described below.
Offline archiving vs. electronic signature
Offline archiving is the process of securing and storing electronic documents outside the online environment - That is, without a permanent Internet connection or the use of cloud services. It can apply to both ordinary files and documents signed electronically (e.g., with a qualified signature).
What does "offline" mean in the context of archiving?
„Offline” doesn't just mean no Internet. In practice, it is:
- local data storage - on physical media, such as hard drives, DVDs, flash drives, offline servers,
- no automatic synchronization With cloud services (e.g. Google Drive, Dropbox),
- often cut off from the network for security purposes - to minimize the risk of cyber attacks or data leakage.
What does "offline archiving" mean in the context of qualified signatures?
In the context of qualified signatures, offline archiving is particularly important because:
- the signed document can be save to local media (e.g., invoice, contract, report),
- no need to be connected to the Internet, to sign the document - if you use, for example, Certum Mini with the application proCertum SmartSign,
- timestamp (i.e. digital confirmation of the moment of signature) can be added later, when Internet access is available.
When is offline archiving used?
- In institutions and companies with high security requirements (e.g., administration, financial sector),
- In long-term archives,
- in internal procedures that do not allow data storage in the cloud,
- When creating backups to be resistant to ransomware attacks.
How to build an offline archiving procedure?
You don't need a complex DMS (Document Management System - electronic document management system). All it takes is a few simple steps.
Step 1: Sign the document
- Certum Mini (with proCertum SmartSign): computer signature (PDF, XML, etc.).
- SimplySign: online signature (desktop + mobile)
Step 2: Add a timestamp
- Certum Mini: you can sign the document offline, and add the tag later, once you have access to the Internet - the order of the procedure later in the article
- SimplySign: signature always online, tag added automatically or as an additional signature
Step 3: Archive locally
- PDF file with a signature PAdES is best suited for archiving
- If you archive documents with an external signature - don't forget to include the signature file
- Describe the files with metadata (signature, date, document type)
- Create backups (e.g., on a separate drive)
Step 4: Document the procedure
- Who signs?
- What documents does the procedure include?
- What tools are used?
- Where and how are the files stored?
Certum Mini or SimplySign?
Both tools are compatible with eIDAS, but have a different approach to work.
Feature | Certum Mini | SimplySign |
Requires reader and card | Yes | Not |
Works offline | Yes | Not |
Adding a time stamp after the signature (as a new signature or countersignature) | Yes | Yes |
Can a document be signed without a tag | Yes | Yes |
Ideal for | Offices, archives | Mobile users |
If you want independence from the Internet and archiving on your own terms, the Certum Mini will be a better choice.
Can a timestamp be added at a later date after signing?
Well, the timestamp itself cannot be added to an already signed document - but as is usually the case there are others solutions, to update a document signed with a qualified signature without a timestamp.
How do I add a time stamp after the document has already been signed? (proCertum SmartSign)
- You sign the document offline (e.g., PDF) in SmartSign using Certum Mini
- Once you have access to the Internet:
- Open SmartSign
- Select a document
- Add another signature with timestamp option enabled (for internal signature)
- Or: Replace existing signature with new one with tag / add countersignature (for external signature)
Why does it work? Because the signature and timestamp are two separate operations. The signature can be offline, while the tag requires a connection to the server.
Remember
- In the case of signature internal You can only add another signature that includes a timestamp (as long as you turn on the timestamp in the options).
- In the case of signature external You can replace an existing signature with one with a timestamp (as long as you enable the timestamp in the options), add a countersignature, or add another signature with a timestamp.
A qualified signature is the foundation of document credibility.
But its durability is up to you.
Signature + timestamp + local archiving = secure document for years.